U.S. Unemployment Woes Persist
by Robert HiggsAfter the headline rate of unemployment (U-3) reached 8.5 percent in December 2011 ( the most recent month reported), some commentators began to talk as if the employment situation is now improving rapidly. Some have gone on to suggest that those of us who have emphasized the role of regime uncertainty in retarding the current recovery are now barking up the wrong tree, if indeed we ever had a valid point. To speak of employment woes as old news, however, is highly premature.
The Labor Department has recently made public its preliminary estimate of nonfarm employment for 2011. I have added the department’s data for previous years, back to 1999, to construct this table.
Employees on nonfarm payrolls, 1999-2011
(annual average, in thousands)
Year Total Private
1999…… 128,993 108,686
2000….. 131,785 110,995
2001…… 131,826 110,708
2002…… 130,341 108,828
2003…… 129,999 108,416
2004…… 131,435 109,814
2005…… 133,703 111,899
2006…… 136,086 114,113
2007…… 137,598 115,380
2008…… 136,790 114,281
2009….. 130,807 108,252
2010…… 129,818 107,337
2011(p).. 131,159 109,080
The good news is that private nonfarm employment has grown since its recent trough in 2010: the increase in 2011 amounted to 1.6 percent. This is not much, but it’s better than continued decline.







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