President Obama appeared at Federal Hall in New York yesterday to reiterate his support for a massive overhaul of financial services regulation. At the center of the speech the president laid out his economic philosophy:
I have always been a strong believer in the power of the free market. I believe that jobs are best created not by government, but by businesses and entrepreneurs willing to take a risk on a good idea. I believe that the role of the government is not to disparage wealth, but to expand its reach; not to stifle markets, but to provide the ground rules and level playing field that helps to make those markets more vibrant — and that will allow us to better tap the creative and innovative potential of our people. For we know that it is the dynamism of our people that has been the source of America’s progress and prosperity.
If this were the philosophy actually driving regulatory reform, it would be the biggest ray of sunshine in an otherwise cloudy field of government-expanding reforms (health care, energy, and college loans to name a few). Unfortunately, the plan the White House sent over to Congress in June does not line up with this statement from the president.
Instead, the bills now floating around the Rayburn House Office Building and Rep. Barney Frank’s Financial Services Committee propose reforms that will stifle innovation and restrict opportunities to create wealth. The White House plan, as proposed, would not create an even playing field for competition, but would give big firms a competitive advantage by labeling them too big to fail. Ultimately, the regulation reform proposals represent a massive power grab from Washington.

The president criticized the doctrine of too big to fail (TBTF) yesterday, but his plan will create a tiered structure naming the biggest firms systemic risks to the system because of their size and interconnectedness. The proposed resolution authority would essentially act as a built-in bailout mechanism for those firms. So instead of ending TBTF, the president’s plan actually codifies the policy, essentially turning Wall Street’s biggest institutions into government-sponsored entities in the mold of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac before the crisis.
Firms knowing they are TBTF with government protection will have a greater incentive to take risks. Lenders, knowing the TBTF firms have the backing of the government, will offer the cheapest of credit to JP Morgan Mae and Citi Mac, creating an uneven market. That’s not the level playing field the president wants.
(more…)