Bernanke: ‘It’s Entirely Unfair’ to Blame Us for Rising Food Prices
by Samir N. KapadiaYesterday at the National Press Club, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke delivered a lengthy sermon justifying his grand strategy for the US economic recovery. In his discourse, the Chairman made it abundantly clear that, in his view, it was unfair to label Fed monetary policy as the cause of global increases in commodities prices, an issue some market pundits have speculated as of late.
Attacks on the Fed have been quite peculiar–some have even gone so far as to suggest US monetary policy played a role in the government collapse of Egypt. Three decades of oppression would seem a more likely explanation. But Bernanke’s statement was also peculiar:
It’s entirely unfair to attribute excess demand issues in emerging markets to US monetary policy.
“Entirely unfair?” One would expect the Chairman to say to his critics that it is ‘entirely inaccurate’ or ‘misleading’. But it does not seem entirely unfair to, at a minimum, examine a linkage between record high commodity prices and the Fed’s controversial, and highly unconventional, monetary policy. This early in the game, it simply cannot be ruled out as a contributing factor. Then again, that is the very problem- it’s too early in the game.
To provide a sensible explanation for his critics, Bernanke puts in plain words how the role of supply and demand accounts for price increases:
On the inflation front, we have recently seen significant increases in some highly visible prices, notably for gasoline. Indeed, prices of many commodities have risen lately, largely as a result of the very strong demand from fast-growing emerging market economies, coupled, in some cases, with constraints on supply.
During the question and answer period, Bernanke was keener on separating the Fed’s liability:
There’s a lot going on there …When you talk about food prices… you talk about supply and demand …The fed monetary policy is aimed at the US economy….We are using policy to address stability in the United States.
Let us use the crisis in Egypt as a way of applying his methodology. While under political turmoil, Egypt is also the world’s largest importer of wheat. Yesterday wheat prices surged on the Minneapolis Grain Exchange to levels past $10 a bushel, as demand in Egypt is likely to increase partly based on the following speculation: political disorder will interrupt routine commercial activity, thus more wheat will be needed to supply Egyptian natives.







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