As we issue this week’s essay, the leadership of both parties and the White House have announced agreement to end the debt ceiling crisis.  The deal, which still requires congressional approval, will increase the nation’s debt ceiling by $2.4 trillion while, over the next ten years, cutting an equivalent amount in government spending. It is a complex and convoluted deal that will make few people happy, but it will end the default nightmare…at least for two years.  The process attested to Otto Von Bismarck’s famous lament over a hundred years ago, “Laws are like sausages, it is better not to see them being made.”

The spectacle, leading up to the agreement, of leaders from both houses of congress taking turns bloviating before the TV cameras about the stubbornness of the other side did not, in our opinion, inure to the credit of anyone or of either party.  It became an exercise of “pathetic” condemning “more pathetic.”

Incumbents, Republicans and Democrats (including the President), may, we believe, pay a stiff price when they face the voters next year.  The political jockeying over the debt ceiling crisis may well result in a plague on both houses as voters contemplate the stress to which Washington subjected them.  Most grating to most voters, we believe, is that the crisis didn’t have to be a crisis. Every party to the debate has staked out positions that are politically motivated, unhelpful and laden with risk to ordinary Americans throughout the land.

House Speaker Boehner initially staked out the high ground and than caved on the issue of revenue (even revenue that would be derived from eliminating special interest tax breaks that have long outlived their usefulness or otherwise distort the marketplace).  He had proposed, wisely we think, eliminating almost all tax deductions and then reducing marginal rates as a trade-off even though the revenue derived from that exchange might well exceed current tax revenue.  The elimination of these special interest tax breaks, which we had suggested in an earlier essay, was subsequently pulled off the table. We believe, and have often stated, that taxes, with few exceptions, should be used to raise necessary revenue rather than to influence, or distort, individual or corporate taxpayer behavior. His earlier insistence on a short-term resolution that would have had the country replaying this farce in a few months has been stricken from the deal.

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From The Associated Press:

Ending a perilous stalemate, President Barack Obama and congressional leaders announced historic agreement Sunday night on emergency legislation to avert the nation’s first-ever financial default.

The dramatic resolution lifted a cloud that had threatened the still-fragile economic recovery at home—and it instantly powered a rise in financial markets overseas.

The agreement would slice at least $2.4 trillion from federal spending over a decade, a steep price for many Democrats, too little for many Republicans. The Treasury’s authority to borrow would be extended beyond the 2012 elections, a key objective for Obama, though the president had to give up his insistence on raising taxes on wealthy Americans to reduce deficits.

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From The Associated Press:

First word of an effort to reach a compromise came at mid-afternoon from Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell and House Speaker John Boehner—Obama’s principal Republican antagonist in a contentious new era of divided government. Both GOP leaders said they were in touch with the White House and hopeful of a deal.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid heatedly denied their claims of progress on the Senate floor a short while later, but several hours later said events had changed.

“There are many elements to be finalized…there is still a distance to go,” he said in dramatic late-night remarks. “I’m glad to see this move toward cooperation and compromise,” he added.

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From The Associated Press:

An intensive endgame at hand, Republican leaders abruptly postponed a vote Thursday night on legislation to avert a threatened government default and slice federal spending by nearly $1 trillion.

“The votes obviously were not there,” conceded Rep. David Dreier, R-Calif., after Speaker John Boehner and the leadership had spent hours trying to corral the support of rebellious conservatives.

The decision created fresh turmoil as divided government struggled to head off an unprecedented default that would leave the Treasury without the funds needed to pay all its bills. Administration officials say Tuesday is the deadline for Congress to act.

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From The Associated Press:

Decrying a “partisan three-ring circus” in the nation’s capital, President Barack Obama criticized a newly minted Republican plan to avert an unprecedented government default Monday night and said congressional leaders must produce a compromise that can reach his desk before the Aug. 2 deadline.

“The American people may have voted for divided government, but they didn’t vote for a dysfunctional government,” the president said in a hastily arranged prime-time speech. He appealed to the public to contact lawmakers and demand “a balanced approach” to reducing federal deficits.

Obama stepped to the microphones a few hours after first Republicans, then Democrats drafted rival fallback legislation Monday to avert a potentially devastating government default in little more than a week.

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Here’s some straight talk from a Democratic Congressman that pops the Washington drama balloon about the Debt Limit – Pete Stark (D-CA) told an audience Saturday morning that the Debt Limit debate is a ‘’political charade’. Not exactly anything that President Obama wants the American people to hear while he’s trying to convince them of the utter, complete and immediate need to raise the limit.

Here’s the video of Stark speaking on Saturday, July 23.

“You’ve heard a lot about the Debt Limit.  And I guess that’s – I don’t know how many of you are worried about it or concerned about it.  The fact is I think it’s a political charade.

“I’m afraid that the Democrats have done that in the past, threatened to shut down the government.  I don’t think there’s a chance that it will happen. I think the last time somebody did, they lost enough seats in the House of Representatives to convince them it was a dumbest thing they ever did.  [It] doesn’t get us anywhere, it doesn’t help anybody, and to extend the Debt Limit is nothing more – than people have described it – than that the government’s credit card doesn’t run out of resources.

“And we all know we have more debt than we should be carrying and there’s a fight going on: Should we raise your taxes to lower that debt?  Should we quit government spending?  The question is if we quit government spending, what do we quit spending?  Do we quit spending on Social Security and WIC and children’s daycare?  Or do we quit spending for corporate jet deductions, and those sorts of things?  And those are the political fights.

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From The Financial Times:

Barbara Mikulski, Democratic senator from Maryland, best captured the turn of events in the critical US debt talks.

After emerging from a lunch meeting on Thursday with members of her party and Jack Lew, the White House budget director, Ms Mikulski said her colleagues were feeling “volcanic” about the prospect of a $3,000bn deal to cut deficits and raise the debt ceiling that did not include any higher taxes, adding that it was “like Mount Vesuvius” in the room.

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From the Associated Press:

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor pulled out of talks with Vice President Joe Biden on a deficit reduction-debt ceiling deal, saying they had reached an impasse over Democratic demands for tax increases to be paired with spending cuts wanted by the GOP.

The Virginia Republican said in a statement that the Republican-dominated House simply won’t support tax increases, and that he wouldn’t participate in the budget meeting scheduled for Thursday. Cantor said that it’s time for President Barack Obama to weigh in directly on the budget because Democrats insist on negotiating some tax increases.

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