Judicial Activism and Central Planning
by Gary WolframThe Ninth Circuit Court recently set forth a ruling on an interesting case involving arbitration clauses in contracts. A couple received two complimentary cell phones from AT&T as part of a bundled-service contract but were charged $30.22 in sales tax required by California law. As part of their contract, the couple agreed to arbitration. As part of the arbitration clause AT&T agrees to pay $7500 plus fees if an arbitration award exceeds the amount last offered by AT&T before the settlement. The couple claimed they were misled and filed a class-action law suit, despite their having signed the contract agreeing to arbitration.
The ruling by the Ninth Circuit, in Laster v AT&T Mobility LLC, called the contract unconscionable and refused to enforce the clause requiring arbitration. The Court felt that such a clause, by disallowing class action, would result in little enforcement of contracts. Because the amount involved is small, the individual customer would probably not find it worth the opportunity cost of their time to go to arbitration, and thus AT&T could default on lots of small contracts for minimal amounts and not fear an arbitration settlement.
There are a number of reasons why this ruling should be overturned. First, it flies in the face of the Federal Arbitration Act of 1925, which was passed to provide certainty to contracts that have arbitration clauses. The Act requires federal courts to enforce arbitration agreements unless they violate standard contract law doctrine, such as fraud, duress, or are unconscionable. For a contract to be unconscionable, in this particular case, it must be seen as a scheme of the party in a stronger bargaining position to cheat large numbers of consumers. The standard arbitration contract doesn’t meet any of these standards.
The contract with AT&T is clear.







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